Can a Dutch person understand a German person?
Although Dutch and German are related, it is very difficult for speakers of the two languages to understand each other.
Dutch, German, English, Swedish and Danish are all Germanic languages but the degree of mutual intelligibility between these languages differs. Danish and Swedish are the most mutually comprehensible, but German and Dutch are also mutually intelligible.
German is probably harder to learn 'properly' for Dutch speakers than Dutch for German speakers, because German has retained quite a few complications that Dutch has already discarded.
The results show that in general Dutch people are better at understanding Standard German than the Low German variety, but that subjects from the border area are better at understanding Low German than subjects from other parts of the country.
At first, Dutch might seem like a very difficult language, but it's surprisingly easy for English- and German-speakers. Dutch has even been described as a combination of the English and German languages! This makes it one of the easiest languages to learn for speakers of either language.
Its closest relative is the mutually intelligible daughter language Afrikaans. Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the Frisian languages and the un-standardised languages Low German and Yiddish.
Foreign language skills are a major asset for anyone seeking a job, especially in the Dutch environment, where non-English languages are being sidelined. The result is that jobseekers who can speak English and either German or French to a working standard are at an advantage in the Dutch job market.
So dive right in and practice your Dutch with confidence. For the same reasons Dutch is the closest language to English, German is also a close language, and another one that many English speakers may find easier to learn. Dutch is commonly mentioned as the language nestled between English and German.
Around 90% of the Dutch can speak English (around 70% can speak German and 30% can speak French!) and the language is used in many international businesses, organisations and universities.
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Germanic languages.
Language | Time needed to reach fluency |
---|---|
Afrikaans | about 575 hours or 23 weeks |
Danish | about 575 hours or 23 weeks |
Dutch | about 575 hours or 23 weeks |
Norwegian | about 575 hours or 23 weeks |
Which is harder Dutch or German?
Dutch grammar is easier than German
One of the biggest differences between Dutch and German is in the definite articles. In German there are three, whereas Dutch has two. And this difference has a lot of consequences.
The languages: Dutch and German
Dutch is very similar to German, especially with regards to vocabulary, but the grammar is very different. It could be argued that Dutch has developed further and has become more simplified. The difference between the two languages is very clear when you look at the four cases.
Your Dutch writings are clear, well structured and detailed even about complex subjects. C2. Bilingual level : You are speaking Dutch fluently.
German dialects can be divided into two main groups: “high” and “low” German. These are geographical terms: people in the low-lying plains of northern Germany speak Low German (Plattdeutsch), the inhabitants of the more mountainous south speak while High German (Hochdeutsch).
German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish.
Dutch is probably the easiest language to learn for English speakers as it positions itself somewhere between German and English.
If you're a total beginner or simply on the fence about learning Dutch, then Duolingo's Dutch course is definitely a great place to start. You'll learn the basics of the language, get to grips with the pronunciation and pick up a nice chunk of useful vocabulary.
To the untrained ear, Dutch and German can sound very similar. And even when written down, the languages can look similar. If your native tongue is English or French, Dutch just seems to be simpler to grasp, although many people coming from the Eastern European countries will have “an ear” for German words and phrases.
In German, people from the Netherlands are called Niederländer, and people from Germany are called Deutsche.
The Dutch (Dutch: Nederlanders) are a Germanic ethnic group and nation native to the Netherlands. They share a common ancestry and culture and speak the Dutch language.
What country mostly speaks Dutch?
There are around 23 million native speakers of Dutch worldwide. Dutch is spoken in the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders) and Suriname. Dutch is also an official language of Aruba, Curaçao and St Maarten.
Compared to the Netherlands, the living costs in Germany are cheaper. Furthermore, it is easier to find reasonably priced and quality accommodation in Germany.
The etymology of Deutschland is pretty simple. The word deutsch comes from diutisc in Old High German, which means “of the people.” Land literally just means “land.” In other words, Deutschland basically means something to the effect of “the people's land.”
But Low German is most known in Germany to be mutually intelligible with Dutch, and in fact both languages share more than a simple similarity in basic vocabulary or grammar.
- Norwegian. This may come as a surprise, but we have ranked Norwegian as the easiest language to learn for English speakers. ...
- Swedish. ...
- Spanish. ...
- Dutch. ...
- Portuguese. ...
- Indonesian. ...
- Italian. ...
- French.
Across multiple sources, Mandarin Chinese is the number one language listed as the most challenging to learn. The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center puts Mandarin in Category IV, which is the list of the most difficult languages to learn for English speakers.
Since English words are prominently located within the Dutch language, it can be easy for people proficient in English to read Dutch. However, speaking Dutch can be more difficult due to the different Dutch pronunciations. Some of the most difficult sounds include the 'r', the hard 'g', the sch and the ij sounds.
It is also not as though all Dutch people look like twins. Historically, Nederlanders were often intermixed with many ethnic groups. According to DNA testing companies, Dutch DNA is considered mainly Germanic French, which seems a broader stroke of DNA than some common and visible Dutch characteristics that I see.
The municipality of Amsterdam recognizes English as an official language but it has a lower status than Dutch. This means that communication with the municipality can be done in English. Also, without speaking Dutch you can meet international friends in bars in the city.
Knowing 4,000 to 10,000 words makes people advanced language users while knowing more than 10,000 words puts them at the fluent or native-speaker levels.
Is Dutch or German easier for English speakers?
English students frequently say to me that Dutch is the easiest language to learn. It makes sense because Dutch is part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European family of languages, just like English. And if you compare it to another language of that family, German, it's much easier.
Many language experts recommend immersion as the fastest way to become fluent in Dutch; move to the Netherlands, live with a host family and have every interaction in Dutch.
Dutch language also losing ground
It's not only smaller languages spoken by indigenous peoples that are under threat. Dutch, with its 24 million speakers one of the 40 most spoken languages in the world, is also an endangered language.
Dutch is hard to pronounce
Consonants like ch, sch, ng and nk are unfamiliar in most languages and because you can combine nouns in Dutch, you end up with words like: Slechtstschrijvend (“worst-writing”) and angstschreeuw (cry of fear). Very difficult to pronounce. And it's not just the consonants.
1. Hungarian. Unlike most European languages, which belong to the Indo-European language family, Hungarian is a Uralic language. It is spoken as a native language by 13 million people, most of whom live in Hungary.
Because they are of Germanic descent. Dutch = Deutsch.
Germans call themselves Deutsche (living in Deutschland). Deutsch is an adjective (Proto-Germanic *theudisk-) derived from Old High German thiota, diota (Proto-Germanic *theudō) meaning "people", "nation", "folk".
The change was the result of a defense treaty in 1654 between the English and Dutch. This treaty banned any member of Willem's House of Orange from becoming head of the Dutch state. The red, white, and blue is based on a 15th-century Bavarian Coat of Arms.
The Netherlands also has its separate Dutch Sign Language, called Nederlandse Gebarentaal (NGT). It has 17,500 users, and in 2021 received the status of recognised language. Between 90% and 93% of the total population are able to converse in English, 71% in German, 29% in French and 5% in Spanish.
Although they are both West Germanic languages, German or Deutsch and Dutch are not the same language. It's true they have a high degree of lexical similarity but different influences throughout history made them sound quite different.
Why do Germans call themselves Dutch?
Because they are of Germanic descent. Dutch = Deutsch.
Dutch grammar is easier than German
One of the biggest differences between Dutch and German is in the definite articles. In German there are three, whereas Dutch has two. And this difference has a lot of consequences.
To name just a few of the endonyms for Germany: in the Scandinavian languages Germany is known as Tyskland, in Polish as Niemcy, in Portuguese as Alemanha,in Italian as Germania, in French as Allemagne, in Dutch as Duitsland and in Spanish as Alemania.
German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish.
So, there are quite a few Dutch people. Genetically, the Dutch are a mixture of Germanic and Celtic tribes, and closely related to both the Germans and the English.
Dutch women have significantly longer and broader faces compared with UK women; their palpebral fissure and nasal widths are significantly greater, their nasal ridge length and upper face proportion are significantly reduced; and their nares are significantly more anteverted.
Scientists assume that a diet rich in milk and meat played a major role. The Dutch have become so much taller in such a short period that scientists chalk most of it up to their changing environment. As the Netherlands developed, it became one of the world's largest producers and consumers of cheese and milk.
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